Nibihe bikorwa bya clutch?

1. Menya neza ko imodoka igenda neza
Mbere yo gutangira, imodoka irahagaze. Niba moteri na garebox bihujwe cyane, ibyuma bimaze gukoreshwa, imodoka izahita yihuta imbere kubera guhuza amashanyarazi bitunguranye, bitazangiza gusa ibice byimashini, ariko kandi imbaraga zo gutwara ntibizaba bihagije kugirango tuneshe inertia nini iterwa no kwihuta kwimodoka, bigatuma umuvuduko wa moteri ugabanuka cyane kandi uhagarara. Niba clutch ikoreshwa mugutandukanya by'agateganyo moteri na garebox mugitangira, hanyuma clutch igasezerana buhoro buhoro, bitewe no kunyerera hagati yigice gikora nigice cyayobowe nigice, itara ryanduzwa nigitereko rishobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva kuri zeru, kandi imbaraga zo gutwara imodoka nazo zizagenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kugirango imodoka itangire neza.
2. Biroroshye guhindura ibikoresho
Mugihe cyo gutwara imodoka, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya garebox bikoreshwa muguhuza nuburyo bwo gutwara. Niba nta clutch yo gutandukanya by'agateganyo moteri na garebox, ibikoresho byoherejwe na meshing imbaraga zoherejwe muri garebox bizagorana kubitandukanya kuko umutwaro ntabwo wapakuruwe kandi umuvuduko uri hagati yinyo yinyo ni nini cyane. Ibindi bikoresho byo gushakishwa bizagorana kubishakisha kuko umuvuduko uzenguruka byombi ntabwo bingana. Nubwo ihatirwa gushing, bizatanga ingaruka nini kumpera yinyo, byoroshye kwangiza ibice byimashini. Clutch ikoreshwa mugutandukanya by'agateganyo moteri na garebox hanyuma ugahindura ibikoresho. Umwimerere wa meshing couple ya gare irapakururwa kubera umutwaro, kandi umuvuduko uri hagati ya meshing uragabanuka cyane, kuburyo byoroshye gutandukana. Kubijyanye nubundi buryo bwibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho, kubera ko inertia yizunguruka yibikoresho byo gutwara ari nto cyane nyuma yo gutandukana na moteri, umuvuduko wizenguruko wibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho urashobora kunganya cyangwa hafi kuringaniza ukoresheje ibikorwa bihinduranya, bityo ukirinda cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka ziri hagati yicyuma.
3. Kurinda ibintu birenze urugero sisitemu yohereza
Iyo imodoka yafashwe feri mugihe cyihutirwa, ibiziga bigenda gahoro gahoro gahoro, kandi sisitemu yo kohereza ihujwe na moteri iracyakomeza umuvuduko wambere kubera inertia yo kuzunguruka, akenshi itanga umwanya wa inertia iruta kure cyane moteri ya moteri muri sisitemu yohereza, bigatuma ibice bya sisitemu yo kohereza byoroshye kwangirika. Kubera ko clutch yohereza torque kubwo guterana amagambo, mugihe umutwaro muri sisitemu yohereza urenze urumuri rushobora kwanduzwa no guterana amagambo, ibice bya shebuja nabacakara byihita bizahita binyerera, bityo bikabuza sisitemu yo kohereza kurenza urugero.
4. Kugabanya ihungabana rya torsional
Ihame ryimikorere ya moteri yimodoka igena ihungabana ryibisohoka. Mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, iturika rya gaze ya chambre itanga umuriro mwinshi cyane, mugihe mugihe cyizindi nkoni, moteri ikururwa nubusembure. Nubwo inertia ya sisitemu yonyine izunguruka irashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega kwa torsional, imbaraga zisigaye ziracyafite ingaruka mbi kuri garebox ikurikiraho. Isoko itonyanga (gukwirakwiza tangensiya) muri clutch irashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zinyeganyega za torsional zatewe na moteri kandi bikongerera ubuzima ibikoresho byogukwirakwiza.